100 most used passwords

If you’re wondering about the “100 most used passwords,” it’s crucial to understand that actively seeking or using such lists is strongly discouraged and can lead to significant security vulnerabilities. These lists, like the “100 most common passwords 2024” or “100 most common passwords 2023,” are essentially a roadmap for malicious actors. They’re often compiled from data breaches, appearing in places like “100 most common passwords github” or “100 most common passwords.txt” files, and represent the worst possible choices for securing your digital life. While it’s tempting to explore data like “100 million most common passwords” out of curiosity, the real takeaway is that any password on these lists is inherently weak and easily guessable. The goal isn’t to know them to use them, but to know them so you can avoid them at all costs.

The very existence of a “100 most common passwords” list highlights a critical flaw in common digital security practices.

These predictable patterns—like “123456,” “password,” “qwerty,” or “admin”—are the first guesses for anyone attempting to compromise an account.

Relying on such weak credentials is akin to leaving your front door unlocked in a bustling city.

From an Islamic perspective, safeguarding your trust Amanah and protecting your assets, including digital ones, is paramount.

Engaging with such lists for personal use, whether for your primary accounts or even secondary ones, exposes you to risks like financial fraud, identity theft, and data breaches.

Instead of looking for what’s common, focus on creating unique, complex, and memorable passwords, and always use a reliable password manager. This isn’t just about technical security.

It’s about fulfilling your responsibility to protect what Allah has entrusted you with.

The Alarming Reality of Weak Passwords

Let’s cut to the chase: using any of the “100 most used passwords” is like playing Russian roulette with your digital life. It’s a gamble you will almost certainly lose.

Data consistently shows that these easily guessable combinations are the primary targets for cybercriminals. Why? Because they work.

Attackers don’t need sophisticated tools when users hand them the keys with “password” or “123456.” This isn’t just about losing access to your email.

It can quickly escalate to financial fraud, identity theft, and compromised personal information, leading to significant distress and harm.

From an Islamic perspective, this kind of negligence can be seen as a failure to protect what Allah has entrusted to us – our resources, our privacy, and our well-being. 1 password google chrome extension

Opting for weak passwords is a direct path to unnecessary vulnerability, a path we should actively avoid.

The Ever-Present Threat of Brute-Force Attacks

Cybercriminals frequently employ brute-force attacks where automated programs rapidly try millions of password combinations until one works. These tools are incredibly efficient, especially against weak passwords. For instance, a password like “123456” can be cracked in less than a second, while “password” takes about the same time. Even slightly more complex common passwords, like “qwerty” or “iloveyou,” fall almost instantly. The faster your password can be guessed, the higher the risk of your account being compromised. The sheer volume of automated attacks means that any widely known or simple password is a prime target.

The Role of Data Breaches in Exposing Weak Passwords

Every time a major website or service suffers a data breach, lists of compromised usernames and passwords are leaked. These lists often include millions, sometimes hundreds of millions, of unique credentials. Researchers then analyze these breaches to compile lists like the “100 most common passwords 2024” or “100 million most common passwords.” This isn’t a theoretical exercise. these are real passwords used by real people. The irony is that the more a password appears on these lists, the more dangerous it becomes to use, as it’s already known to bad actors. For example, a significant breach might reveal that over 23 million users globally still use “123456” as their password.

Why “Common” Means “Compromised”

The term “common” in the context of passwords is a misnomer. it should be replaced with “compromised.” These passwords are not just easy to remember. they are easy to guess and already widely known by cybercriminals. Think of it this way: if a thousand people independently decide to use the same key for their homes, and that key’s design is publicly known, how secure are those homes? Not very. Using a common password provides virtually no barrier to entry for someone with even basic hacking tools. The psychological comfort of using a simple, memorable password is a dangerous illusion that costs individuals and organizations billions annually due to cyberattacks.

A good strong password

Dissecting the “100 Most Common Passwords” List

When we talk about the “100 most common passwords,” we’re essentially looking at a hall of shame for digital security. These aren’t secrets. they are widely published lists often available on platforms like 100 most common passwords github or as downloadable 100 most common passwords.txt files. Analyzing these lists consistently reveals patterns of predictability and laziness that cybercriminals exploit daily. Understanding why they are common—and thus, dangerous—is the first step toward better digital habits.

Top Offenders: The Usual Suspects

Year after year, the same few passwords dominate the “most used” lists. Here are some of the perpetual top offenders:

• “123456”: This sequence is tragically popular due to its simplicity. It’s often the very first thing an attacker tries.
• “password”: The epitome of low effort, this is almost always the second most common.
• “123456789”: A slightly longer, but equally predictable, numerical sequence.
• “qwerty”: The first six keys on a standard English keyboard. Easy to type, easier to guess.
• “12345”: Even shorter and weaker than “123456.”
• “12345678”: Another numerical progression.
• “111111”: Repeating digits are just as bad as sequential ones.
• “admin”: A default username that often doubles as a password.
• “username”: Another painfully obvious default.
• “iloveyou”: Common phrases, especially positive ones, are frequently used.

These examples are not exhaustive but represent the absolute worst choices for securing any account.

Why Are These Passwords So Prevalent?

The prevalence of these weak passwords can be attributed to several factors:

• Human Nature: We’re wired for simplicity and memorability. Complex, unique passwords require more effort to create and recall.
• Lack of Awareness: Many users are simply unaware of the grave risks associated with weak passwords, or they underestimate the likelihood of being targeted.
• Password Fatigue: With dozens, if not hundreds, of online accounts, users often resort to reusing simple passwords across multiple services, a practice known as password recycling.
• Default Settings: Some older or poorly configured systems might still ship with “admin” or “password” as default credentials, which users never bother to change.

The Immediate Danger: Time-to-Crack

The most compelling reason to avoid these passwords is their time-to-crack. In tests using standard cracking tools, here’s how quickly some of these common passwords can be broken: Good passwords to remember

• “123456”: Less than 1 second
• “password”: Less than 1 second
• “qwerty”: Less than 1 second
• “dragon” a common dictionary word: Less than 1 second
• “football”: Less than 1 second
• “iloveyou”: Less than 1 second
• “myself”: Less than 1 second
• “america”: Less than 1 second
• “superman”: Less than 1 second
• “princess”: Less than 1 second

These figures are stark reminders that using any password from the “100 most common passwords 2024” list essentially provides no defense against even rudimentary cyberattacks.

The Real Cost of Weak Passwords: Beyond the Login

The repercussions of using weak passwords extend far beyond merely losing access to an email account. They can lead to a cascade of negative consequences, impacting an individual’s financial stability, privacy, and even their reputation. From an Islamic perspective, safeguarding one’s trust Amanah and protecting one’s property and privacy are critical. Negligence in securing digital assets can lead to harm, which is something we are encouraged to avoid. The true cost of weak passwords is not just financial. it encompasses emotional distress, time spent recovering from breaches, and potential reputational damage.

Financial Fraud and Identity Theft

One of the most immediate and severe consequences of a compromised account is financial fraud. If your banking, e-commerce, or investment accounts are secured with a weak password, hackers can gain unauthorized access. This can result in:

• Unauthorized transactions: Money stolen directly from bank accounts or credit cards. In 2023, cyber fraud costs in the U.S. alone reached over $10 billion, a significant portion of which stemmed from compromised credentials.
• Loan applications: Identity thieves can use your personal information to open new lines of credit or take out loans in your name, leaving you with significant debt and a damaged credit score.
• Investment manipulation: Access to investment accounts can lead to fraudulent trades or the outright liquidation of assets.

Furthermore, a compromised email account, often secured with one of the “100 most common passwords,” can serve as a gateway to identity theft. Your email is often the hub for password resets for numerous other services, including sensitive ones. Once a hacker controls your email, they can effectively take over your digital identity. Best free password keeper app for iphone

Loss of Privacy and Data Breaches

Weak passwords are a direct conduit to the loss of privacy. Personal data stored in cloud services, social media, or private documents can be accessed and exploited. This includes:

• Sensitive communications: Emails, messages, and chats can be read, leaked, or used for blackmail.
• Personal photos and videos: Private media can be stolen and misused.
• Confidential documents: Tax returns, medical records, and other sensitive files can be exfiltrated.

When a large number of user accounts for a service are compromised due to common passwords, it contributes to larger data breaches. These breaches then flood the dark web with credentials, making it easier for other criminals to target individuals who reuse passwords across different platforms. In 2023, data breaches exposed an average of 22 million records per breach, underscoring the scale of this problem.

Reputational Damage and Emotional Distress

Beyond the tangible financial and privacy implications, the human cost of weak passwords is significant:

• Reputational damage: If your social media or professional accounts are compromised, hackers might post malicious content, spread misinformation, or impersonate you, damaging your reputation among friends, family, and colleagues.
• Emotional distress: The process of recovering from identity theft or financial fraud is often lengthy, stressful, and emotionally draining. Victims report feelings of violation, helplessness, and anxiety for months or even years. The sheer frustration of trying to undo the damage caused by a simple password choice can be overwhelming.

The sum total of these consequences paints a clear picture: using a weak password isn’t a minor oversight.

It’s a critical security lapse with potentially devastating real-world implications. Safe password storage app

Building a Fortress: The Islamic Imperative for Strong Passwords

In Islam, the concept of Amanah trust is fundamental. This encompasses safeguarding what has been entrusted to us, whether it’s our wealth, our privacy, our family, or our digital assets. Neglecting to protect our digital information with strong passwords is a dereliction of this trust. Just as we secure our physical homes and belongings, we are obligated to secure our digital presence to prevent harm to ourselves and others. Using strong, unique passwords isn’t just a technical recommendation. it’s an act of responsibility and an adherence to the principles of safeguarding.

The Anatomy of a Truly Strong Password

A strong password is not simply a random string of characters.

It’s a carefully constructed combination that maximizes entropy and minimizes predictability. Here’s what makes a password truly robust:

• Length: Aim for at least 12-16 characters or more. The longer the password, the exponentially harder it is to crack. For instance, an 8-character password might be cracked in hours, while a 16-character password could take trillions of years with current technology.
• Complexity: Incorporate a mix of:
  • Uppercase letters A-Z
  • Lowercase letters a-z
  • Numbers 0-9
  • *Symbols !@#$%^&_+-={}.’:”|,.<>/?`~
• Unpredictability: Avoid:
  • Personal information: Birthdays, names of pets, family members, addresses.
  • Common words or phrases: Dictionary words, movie titles, song lyrics even if modified slightly.
  • Sequential or repeating characters: “123456,” “abcde,” “aaaaaa.”
  • Keypad patterns: “qwerty,” “asdfgh.”
• Uniqueness: Every single account should have a unique password. Never reuse passwords, especially not those from the “100 most common passwords” list. If one service is breached, your other accounts remain secure.

The Power of Passphrases: Beyond Single Words

Instead of a single complex word, consider using a passphrase. A passphrase is a sequence of several unrelated words, often combined with numbers and symbols. They are typically longer and thus more secure, yet can be easier to remember than a random string of characters. Complex password generator online

Example:

“CorrectHorseBatteryStaple!” 19 characters, includes capitals and a symbol

This example combines four random, unrelated words.

While each individual word might be in a dictionary, the combination is highly improbable.

This makes it extremely resistant to dictionary attacks and brute-force attempts, while still being relatively memorable for you. Password generator free download

Leveraging Password Managers: Your Digital Stronghold

The best way to manage and generate strong, unique passwords for all your accounts is to use a password manager. These tools are encrypted vaults that securely store your login credentials, generate complex passwords, and even auto-fill them when you visit websites.

Benefits of using a password manager:

• Generates strong, random passwords: Eliminates the need for you to come up with complex combinations.
• Stores them securely: All your passwords are encrypted and protected by a single master password which should be exceptionally strong and unique.
• Auto-fills logins: Saves time and prevents typing errors.
• Identifies weak or reused passwords: Many managers will alert you if you’re using a common or compromised password.
• Cross-device synchronization: Access your passwords from your computer, phone, and tablet.

Popular and reputable password managers include LastPass, 1Password, Bitwarden, and Dashlane. Investing in one of these tools is perhaps the single most effective step you can take to enhance your digital security and fulfill your obligation of safeguarding your digital trust.

Beyond Passwords: Multi-Factor Authentication MFA

Even the strongest, most complex password can theoretically be compromised. This is where Multi-Factor Authentication MFA comes into play. MFA adds an extra layer of security beyond just your password, making it exponentially harder for unauthorized users to access your accounts, even if they somehow manage to get hold of your password. It’s like having a second lock on your door, accessible only with a different key. From an Islamic perspective, this aligns with the principle of taking all necessary precautions to protect our assets and privacy. Relying solely on a password, no matter how strong, can be seen as insufficient when more robust security measures are available. Face id password manager

What is Multi-Factor Authentication MFA?

MFA requires you to provide two or more different types of verification factors to prove your identity. These factors typically fall into three categories:

1. Something you know: This is your password.
2. Something you have: This could be your smartphone receiving a code via SMS or an authenticator app, a hardware security key like a YubiKey, or an email account.
3. Something you are: This refers to biometrics, such as your fingerprint or facial recognition.

When you enable MFA, after entering your password, the service will prompt you for the second factor.

For example, it might send a unique, time-sensitive code to your phone, which you then enter to gain access.

This means that even if a hacker obtains your password, they won’t be able to log in without also having physical access to your second factor device.

Different Types of MFA and Their Strengths

Not all MFA methods are created equal. Super secure password generator

Here’s a breakdown of common types, from least to most secure:

• SMS-based MFA Least Secure: You receive a code via text message. While better than nothing, SMS can be vulnerable to SIM swapping attacks, where criminals trick carriers into transferring your phone number to their SIM card. This makes it less reliable for highly sensitive accounts.
• Email-based MFA Low Security: A code is sent to your email address. This is only as secure as your email account. If your email is compromised which is often the first target of weak passwords, this method offers no additional protection.
• Authenticator App-based MFA Stronger: Apps like Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, or Authy generate time-sensitive, unique codes TOTP – Time-based One-Time Passwords on your device. These codes are generated locally and don’t rely on phone networks, making them significantly more secure than SMS. They are also less prone to phishing attacks.
• Hardware Security Keys Most Secure: Devices like YubiKey or Google Titan Key plug into your computer’s USB port or connect via NFC/Bluetooth. They provide cryptographic verification, making them highly resistant to phishing, malware, and other sophisticated attacks. This is generally considered the gold standard for MFA.
• Biometric Authentication: Using fingerprints or facial recognition e.g., Face ID on iPhones as a second factor is convenient and generally secure, as long as the underlying device security is robust.

Why You Should Enable MFA on Every Account Possible

The reason is simple: MFA drastically reduces your attack surface. According to Microsoft, enabling MFA can prevent over 99.9% of automated attacks. This statistic alone should compel you to enable it on every account that offers it, especially for:

• Email accounts: Your primary digital identity.
• Banking and financial services: Protect your assets.
• Social media: Prevent identity theft and reputational damage.
• Cloud storage: Secure your private documents and media.
• Online shopping accounts: Prevent unauthorized purchases.

Enabling MFA is often a straightforward process in your account settings under “Security” or “Login & Security.” Make it a priority to activate it for all your critical online services today.

Password Best Practices: A Muslim’s Guide to Digital Security

Practice Password Hygiene: Regular Check-ups and Updates

Think of your passwords like your personal hygiene—they need regular attention to stay clean and secure. Password generator windows 10

• Regularly change passwords for critical accounts: While a password manager negates the need for frequent changes if your passwords are truly unique and strong, for highly sensitive accounts e.g., primary email, banking, a periodic change e.g., every 6-12 months can add an extra layer of security, especially if you suspect a breach.
• Monitor for breaches: Use services like Have I Been Pwned? https://haveibeenpwned.com/ to check if your email addresses or passwords have appeared in known data breaches. If they have, immediately change the compromised password and any other accounts where you might have reused it.
• Avoid password recycling: This is a cardinal sin of password security. If one account is compromised, and you’ve reused that password elsewhere, all those accounts are immediately vulnerable. This is why a password manager is indispensable.

Be Wary of Phishing and Social Engineering

Even the strongest password is useless if you’re tricked into giving it away.

Phishing and social engineering are common attack vectors that exploit human trust and curiosity.

• Phishing: These are deceptive attempts to trick you into revealing sensitive information, usually via email or fake websites. Look for:
  • Suspicious sender addresses: Mismatches between display name and actual email.
  • Generic greetings: “Dear Customer” instead of your name.
  • Urgent or threatening language: “Your account will be suspended!”
  • Requests for sensitive information: Never enter login credentials directly from an email link.
  • Bad grammar or spelling: A common red flag.
• Social Engineering: Manipulating individuals into performing actions or divulging confidential information. This can come via phone calls, text messages, or even in-person interactions. Always verify the identity of the person requesting information, especially if it seems unusual or urgent.

Always verify the legitimacy of emails and requests by visiting the official website directly typing the URL yourself rather than clicking on links.

Secure Your Devices and Networks

Your passwords are only as secure as the environment in which you use them.

• Keep software updated: Enable automatic updates for your operating system Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and all applications browsers, email clients, anti-virus software. Updates often include critical security patches that close vulnerabilities.
• Use reputable antivirus/anti-malware software: This helps protect against keyloggers and other malicious software that can steal your passwords.
• Enable a firewall: This monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking unauthorized access.
• Use a VPN on public Wi-Fi: Public Wi-Fi networks at cafes, airports, etc. are often unsecured, making it easy for others to snoop on your traffic. A Virtual Private Network VPN encrypts your internet connection, protecting your data.
• Secure your home Wi-Fi: Change the default router password, use WPA3 or WPA2 encryption, and consider creating a separate guest network.

By implementing these best practices, you build multiple layers of defense around your digital life, fulfilling your responsibility to protect your digital assets as an Amanah. Generate password in 1password

The Pitfalls of Biometric Authentication and How to Use it Safely

Biometric authentication, such as fingerprint scanners and facial recognition, offers unparalleled convenience and is often touted as the future of security.

It allows for quick, seamless access to devices and apps without the need to type a password.

From an Islamic perspective, while convenience is appreciated, the primary concern remains security and the protection of personal data, an aspect of Amanah.

While biometrics offer a strong layer of convenience, understanding their limitations and using them wisely is crucial. Generate a complex password

Convenience vs. Inherent Vulnerabilities

The appeal of biometrics is undeniable.

Imagine unlocking your phone or logging into an app with just a touch or glance.

This is a significant improvement over typing complex passwords, especially on mobile devices.

However, biometrics are not without their weaknesses:

• Irreversibility: Unlike a password, which can be changed if compromised, your biometric data fingerprint, face scan is permanent. If a biometric system is breached and your data is stolen, you cannot “change” your fingerprint or face.
• Spoofing: While advanced biometric systems are highly resistant, older or less sophisticated ones can potentially be fooled by sophisticated spoofing techniques e.g., high-quality fake fingerprints, 3D printed masks.
• Legal Implications: In some jurisdictions, law enforcement may be able to compel you to unlock your device using biometrics e.g., by holding your finger to the scanner, whereas they might need a warrant to compel you to provide a password.

It’s important to remember that biometrics are often used as a convenience layer on top of an underlying password. Most systems still require you to set a strong password or PIN as a fallback, especially after reboots or security updates. Last pass browser extension chrome

Best Practices for Using Biometric Authentication

To harness the convenience of biometrics while minimizing risks, follow these best practices:

• Always have a Strong Passcode/PIN Fallback: Ensure that the underlying passcode or PIN that protects your device and which biometrics often unlock is exceptionally strong and unique. This is your ultimate fallback if biometrics fail or are circumvented. Avoid using any of the “100 most common passwords” for this fallback.
• Use Biometrics for Device Unlock, Not Primary App Login: For highly sensitive applications like banking or investment apps, consider using biometrics for device unlock, but still requiring a complex password or PIN for the application itself. This adds an extra layer.
• Be Mindful of Where You Use Biometrics: Avoid using fingerprint sensors on surfaces that might capture latent prints. Be aware of your surroundings when using facial recognition to ensure no one is viewing your screen over your shoulder.
• Keep Your Device’s Software Updated: Operating system updates often include crucial security enhancements for biometric systems, making them more resilient against new attack vectors.
• Understand Your Device’s Security Limitations: Research how your specific device implements biometric security. Some systems are more robust than others e.g., Apple’s Face ID uses complex 3D mapping, making it harder to spoof than simpler 2D facial recognition.

While biometrics offer a powerful and user-friendly method for authentication, they should be seen as an enhancement to, not a replacement for, robust password practices and multi-factor authentication.

Use them wisely, and always maintain a strong underlying password as your ultimate defense.

The Future of Authentication: Passwordless and Beyond

The aim is to eliminate the inherent weaknesses of traditional passwords, which are prone to human error, phishing, and the widespread use of easily guessable combinations like those on the “100 most common passwords” lists. Promo code for it works

For a Muslim, this evolution offers a promising path towards more robust digital security, aligning with the principle of continuously improving and safeguarding our affairs.

FIDO Alliance and Passkeys: The New Horizon

One of the most significant developments in passwordless authentication comes from the FIDO Alliance Fast IDentity Online. This open industry association is dedicated to eliminating passwords through open, scalable, and interoperable authentication standards. Their primary innovation is Passkeys.

• What are Passkeys? Passkeys are a new standard for passwordless login that replaces traditional passwords with cryptographic key pairs. When you create a passkey for a website or app, a unique pair of cryptographic keys is generated on your device. One key remains private on your device, and the other is registered with the website.
• How do they work? When you log in, your device uses the private key to prove your identity to the website, typically authenticated by your device’s biometric fingerprint, face scan or PIN. The authentication happens locally on your device, and no password or shared secret is ever transmitted over the network.
• Benefits of Passkeys:
  • Phishing Resistant: Since nothing is typed or transmitted, passkeys are virtually immune to phishing attacks.
  • Stronger Security: They use public-key cryptography, which is far more secure than passwords.
  • Convenience: Once set up, logging in is as simple as a touch or glance.
  • Cross-Device Sync: Passkeys can sync across your devices e.g., via iCloud Keychain, Google Password Manager, allowing for seamless login.
  • No Password Reuse: Each passkey is unique to the website, eliminating the risk of password reuse.

Many major tech companies, including Apple, Google, and Microsoft, are actively supporting and integrating passkeys into their ecosystems, making this a widely adopted and secure future for authentication.

Other Emerging Authentication Methods

While passkeys are leading the charge, other innovative authentication methods are also gaining traction:

• Magic Links: Some services send a unique, time-sensitive link to your email address. Clicking this link logs you in directly. While convenient, it relies on the security of your email account.
• QR Code Authentication: Many apps and services use QR codes for login. You scan a QR code displayed on a computer screen with your smartphone, then authenticate on your phone often with biometrics or a PIN to log in on the computer. This links the login process to your secure mobile device.
• Device-Bound Authentication: Your login is tied to a specific device. For example, some banking apps might only allow access from a registered device, often requiring additional verification if a new device attempts to log in.
• Behavioral Biometrics: This is still an emerging field, but it involves continuously authenticating users based on their unique behavioral patterns, such as typing rhythm, mouse movements, or how they hold their phone. This offers passive, continuous security.

What Does This Mean for You?

The move towards passwordless authentication is a positive step. Password manager for samsung

While it will take time for all services to adopt these new standards, you should:

• Embrace Passkeys where available: If a website offers passkey login, enable it. It’s currently one of the most secure and convenient options.
• Stay informed: Keep an eye on security news and updates from your favorite services.
• Continue strong password practices for now: Until passwordless is ubiquitous, maintaining strong, unique passwords with a password manager, coupled with MFA, remains paramount.

The journey towards a more secure digital future is ongoing, and it’s incumbent upon us to adapt and adopt the best available methods to protect our digital lives.

What Not to Do: The Risky Business of Common Passwords and Risky Online Behaviors

As a Muslim professional blog writer, it’s my duty to advise against not only using weak passwords but also engaging in online activities that carry significant risks and align with discouraged behaviors in Islam.

This includes anything that could lead to financial fraud, exploitation, or exposure to inappropriate content.

Focusing on “100 most used passwords” is not just about security.

It’s about avoiding paths that lead to harm and regret.

The Absolute No-Go List: Common Passwords to Avoid at All Costs

This is a reiteration, but it bears repeating because the danger is so high.

Never, ever use any of the following for any account, especially not those from the “100 most common passwords 2024” or “100 most common passwords 2023” lists:

• Simple Numerical Sequences:
  • 123456
  • 123456789
  • 12345
  • 12345678
  • 123
  • 1
• Common Dictionary Words English or other languages:
  • password
  • qwerty
  • admin
  • iloveyou
  • dragon
  • football
  • america
  • superman
  • princess
  • welcome
  • computer
  • master
  • qazwsx keyboard pattern
  • abcdef
• Personal Information:
  • Your name, spouse’s name, child’s name
  • Pet’s name
  • Birthday
  • Anniversary
  • Phone number
  • Address
  • Any combination of the above

Using these passwords is effectively an invitation for hackers.

They are tried first and crack instantly, making your accounts incredibly vulnerable.

Avoiding Online Gambling, Financial Scams, and Deceptive Schemes

Beyond password security, it’s critical to avoid online activities that are inherently problematic and often designed to exploit individuals.

• Online Gambling & Betting: This is explicitly forbidden in Islam haram. Gambling involves risk and often leads to addiction, financial ruin, and societal harm. Many online gambling sites are also poorly secured, making users vulnerable to data breaches and financial fraud. Alternative: Engage in honest trade, ethical investments, and charity. Seek activities that involve skill and benefit society, not those based on chance and potential loss.
• Financial Scams and Fraudulent Schemes: The internet is rife with deceptive practices designed to trick you out of your money. These include:
  • Phishing for financial data: Emails or messages pretending to be from banks, tax authorities, or popular services, asking for login details.
  • Investment scams: Promises of unrealistic returns e.g., “get rich quick” schemes, pyramid schemes, fake crypto investments. Often involve “Riba” interest, which is also forbidden.
  • Romance scams: Building emotional connections to extract money.
  • Fake charities: Impersonating legitimate charities, especially during times of crisis.
  • Deceptive BNPL Buy Now Pay Later schemes: While some BNPL might be structured ethically, many involve hidden fees, interest-like penalties, or encourage overspending, leading to debt.
    Alternative: Always verify sources. If an offer seems too good to be true, it likely is. Consult trusted financial advisors. Engage in ethical financial practices that are transparent and interest-free. Avoid debt and excessive spending.
• Websites Promoting Immoral Content: Many websites and apps that host or promote discouraged content e.g., pornography, dating apps, content encouraging promiscuity, violence, or hate often have lax security standards. Engaging with such sites not only exposes one to content that is impermissible but also increases the risk of malware, privacy breaches, and financial exploitation. Alternative: Focus on beneficial content that educates, inspires, and promotes good character and Islamic values.

By avoiding these “no-go” passwords and consciously staying away from high-risk, impermissible online activities, you safeguard your digital life, your finances, and your spiritual well-being.

It’s a comprehensive approach to online safety and ethical conduct.

FAQ

What are the 100 most used passwords?

The “100 most used passwords” are a list of extremely weak, easily guessable password combinations that are frequently used by individuals globally, making them prime targets for cybercriminals.

Examples include “123456,” “password,” “qwerty,” “admin,” and simple variations of names or common phrases.

Why is it dangerous to use common passwords?

Using common passwords is highly dangerous because they can be cracked in seconds by automated tools via brute-force or dictionary attacks, leaving your accounts vulnerable to unauthorized access, identity theft, and financial fraud.

Where do lists of common passwords come from?

Lists of common passwords are compiled from real-world data breaches and security research, often appearing on platforms like GitHub or in security reports.

They are a reflection of widespread poor password practices.

How quickly can a common password be cracked?

Many common passwords, like “123456” or “password,” can be cracked in less than one second using standard cracking software.

Even slightly more complex dictionary words can be cracked almost instantly.

Should I change my password if it’s on the “100 most common passwords” list?

Yes, absolutely and immediately.

If your password appears on any list of common or compromised passwords, it means your account is at extreme risk.

Change it to a unique, strong password and enable multi-factor authentication.

What is the ideal length for a strong password?

An ideal strong password should be at least 12-16 characters long.

The longer the password, the exponentially more difficult it is for attackers to crack.

What elements should a strong password include?

A strong password should include a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols to maximize its complexity and unpredictability.

What is a passphrase and why is it recommended?

A passphrase is a sequence of several unrelated words, often combined with numbers and symbols e.g., “CorrectHorseBatteryStaple!”. It’s recommended because it’s longer and thus more secure than single words, yet often easier to remember than a random string of characters.

What is multi-factor authentication MFA?

Multi-factor authentication MFA adds an extra layer of security beyond your password by requiring two or more different types of verification factors e.g., something you know like a password, something you have like a phone, or something you are like a fingerprint.

Should I enable MFA on all my accounts?

Yes, you should enable MFA on every account that offers it, especially for critical services like email, banking, and social media.

MFA can prevent over 99.9% of automated attacks even if your password is compromised.

Is SMS-based MFA secure?

SMS-based MFA is better than no MFA, but it is considered less secure than authenticator app-based MFA or hardware security keys due to vulnerabilities like SIM swapping attacks.

What are password managers and why should I use one?

Password managers are encrypted applications that securely store your login credentials, generate strong, unique passwords, and often auto-fill them for you.

They eliminate the need to remember multiple complex passwords and prevent password reuse.

Can I trust biometric authentication like fingerprint or face ID?

Biometric authentication offers great convenience and is generally secure for device unlocking.

However, it should be seen as a convenience layer on top of a strong underlying passcode or PIN, and not a standalone solution, as biometrics cannot be changed if compromised.

What are Passkeys?

Passkeys are a new, highly secure, and phishing-resistant passwordless authentication standard that replaces traditional passwords with cryptographic key pairs.

They are generated and stored securely on your device, authenticated by biometrics or a PIN.

Are default passwords dangerous?

Yes, default passwords like “admin” or “password” on new routers or devices are extremely dangerous because they are publicly known.

Always change default passwords immediately after setting up a new device or service.

How often should I change my passwords?

While password managers and MFA reduce the need for frequent changes, it’s still good practice to change passwords for critical accounts periodically e.g., every 6-12 months, and immediately if you suspect a breach or your password appears on a leaked list.

What is password reuse and why is it bad?

Password reuse is using the same password for multiple online accounts.

It’s bad because if one of your accounts is compromised in a data breach, all other accounts using that same password become immediately vulnerable to unauthorized access.

What are some common signs of a phishing attempt?

Common signs of phishing include suspicious sender email addresses, generic greetings, urgent or threatening language, requests for sensitive personal information, and poor grammar or spelling in the email.

Should I use public Wi-Fi without a VPN?

It is not recommended to use public Wi-Fi networks e.g., in cafes or airports without a Virtual Private Network VPN. Public Wi-Fi is often unsecured, making it easy for others to intercept your data.

A VPN encrypts your connection, protecting your privacy.

What is the Islamic perspective on digital security?

From an Islamic perspective, safeguarding one’s digital assets, privacy, and financial well-being is an act of Amanah trust. It is a responsibility to protect what Allah has entrusted to us, and negligence in digital security can lead to harm, which is discouraged. We are encouraged to be vigilant and take all necessary precautions.

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