Paynura.com Review

Based on looking at the website, Paynura.com appears to be an affiliate network primarily focused on promoting e-wallets like Skrill and Neteller, alongside various platforms related to poker, casino, sportsbook, and crypto trading.

While the site presents itself as a management tool for affiliate offers, empowering “resourceful iGamers, forex traders, and gamers” to “strike gold with unbeatable affiliate deals,” its core offerings fall into categories that are generally considered impermissible.

Here’s an overall review summary:

• Website Focus: Affiliate network for iGaming poker, casino, sportsbook, forex, crypto, and e-wallets.
• Permissibility: Not permissible due to heavy involvement with gambling poker, casino, sportsbook and certain aspects of crypto trading that can involve speculation and Riba interest-based dealings, as well as potential for financial fraud.
• Key Offerings: Direct access to affiliate deals for Skrill/Neteller, Bet365, 1xbet, Partypoker, WPT, Coin Poker, and ByBit.
• Commission Structure: Promises higher revenue share and CPA based on traffic volume, with direct cash-out options including Skrill, Neteller, and Bitcoin.
• Support: Claims personalized support via call, text, Skype, Telegram, email, and live chat.
• Reported Metrics: Over 300 registered gaming affiliates, 5 verticals of focus, 145,000+ tagged accounts, and $8.5M annual commission payment volume.
• Overall Assessment: While the website is well-designed and provides clear information about its services, the nature of these services—predominantly linking to and promoting gambling platforms—renders it unsuitable. Engaging in or promoting activities like gambling is strictly prohibited. The allure of “striking gold” through such means can lead to severe financial and spiritual detriment.

Instead of venturing into avenues with uncertain or impermissible returns, consider building a sustainable, ethical online presence.

There are countless legitimate ways to generate income and build a thriving online business without compromising your principles.

Here are some alternatives focused on ethical digital endeavors:

• Shopify: A leading e-commerce platform that allows you to build and manage your own online store. It’s excellent for selling physical or digital products ethically, without any problematic financial instruments or industries.
  • Key Features: Customizable online storefronts, inventory management, secure payment processing, various marketing tools, app store for extended functionality.
  • Price: Plans start from $29/month.
  • Pros: User-friendly, scalable, strong community support, vast ecosystem of apps.
  • Cons: Transaction fees for third-party payment gateways, can be costly as you scale.
• Kajabi: An all-in-one platform for creating, marketing, and selling online courses, coaching programs, and digital products. Perfect for sharing knowledge and expertise in a permissible way.
  • Key Features: Website builder, course creation tools, email marketing, sales funnels, CRM, community features.
  • Price: Starts from $149/month billed annually.
  • Pros: Comprehensive platform, no need for multiple integrations, excellent for knowledge-based businesses.
  • Cons: Higher price point, might be overwhelming for beginners.
• Canva: A graphic design platform that allows users to create professional-looking visuals for various purposes, including social media, presentations, and marketing materials. You can offer design services or create digital products.
  • Key Features: Drag-and-drop editor, vast template library, stock photos and elements, team collaboration, brand kit features.
  • Price: Free version available. Pro version starts at $12.99/month.
  • Pros: Extremely user-friendly, versatile, great for quick and professional designs.
  • Cons: Limited advanced design features compared to professional software, some premium elements require subscription.
• Upwork: A global freelancing platform where businesses and independent professionals connect and collaborate remotely. You can offer skills like writing, web development, graphic design, and virtual assistance.
  • Key Features: Job posting and bidding, secure payment system, client and freelancer profiles, collaboration tools.
  • Price: Free to join for freelancers. charges service fees on earnings 5-20% depending on client lifetime billings.
  • Pros: Access to a global client base, flexible work arrangements, secure payment processing.
  • Cons: High competition, service fees can reduce earnings, occasional low-paying projects.
• Fiverr: Another popular freelancing platform known for its “gig” based services. You can offer micro-services in various categories, such as content writing, logo design, or social media management.
  • Key Features: Gig-based service offerings, seller levels, buyer request feature, secure payment system.
  • Price: Free to join for sellers. charges 20% commission on all sales.
  • Pros: Easy to set up gigs, high volume of potential clients, good for starting out.
  • Cons: High competition, fixed pricing can limit earning potential for complex tasks, 20% commission is steep.
• Wix: A comprehensive website builder that allows individuals and businesses to create professional online presences without coding knowledge. Ideal for portfolio sites, small business websites, or blogs.
  • Key Features: Drag-and-drop editor, extensive template library, e-commerce capabilities, SEO tools, app market.
  • Price: Free version available. Premium plans start from $16/month.
  • Pros: User-friendly, highly customizable, all-in-one solution for website creation.
  • Cons: Sites built on Wix are not easily transferable, free plan shows Wix ads.
• Airtable: A cloud collaboration service that combines database functionality with spreadsheet ease of use. It’s excellent for managing projects, content calendars, client data, or inventory for ethical businesses.
  • Key Features: Flexible database structure, customizable views grid, calendar, gallery, kanban, integrations with other apps, collaboration features.
  • Price: Free version available. Pro plans start from $20/user/month.
  • Pros: Highly adaptable for various data management needs, intuitive interface, strong collaboration features.
  • Cons: Can be complex to set up for new users, pricing can scale up with more users.

Find detailed reviews on Trustpilot, Reddit, and BBB.org, for software products you can also check Producthunt.

IMPORTANT: We have not personally tested this company’s services. This review is based solely on information provided by the company on their website. For independent, verified user experiences, please refer to trusted sources such as Trustpilot, Reddit, and BBB.org.

Understanding Paynura.com’s Core Operations

Paynura.com positions itself as an affiliate network that simplifies the management of various online promotions.

On the surface, it sounds like a straightforward digital marketing tool, aimed at helping individuals earn commissions by referring users to different online services.

However, a deeper dive into the specific “verticals” Paynura focuses on reveals its true nature, which is inherently problematic.

The Focus on Prohibited Industries

The website explicitly lists its five core verticals: poker, casino, sportsbook, trading, and e-wallets. While e-wallets like Skrill and Neteller can be used for legitimate transactions, their primary promotion through Paynura is tied to the first three categories: poker, casino, and sportsbook. These are direct forms of gambling, an activity strictly prohibited due to its highly speculative nature, potential for addiction, and the financial ruin it can inflict.

• Poker: Described as “exclusive poker affiliate deals for agents” with mentions of Partypoker, WPT, and Coin Poker. This is clearly promoting a game of chance and skill where money is wagered with the intent of winning more, fitting the definition of gambling.
• Casino: Explicitly stated as a focus, implying direct promotion of casino games, which are entirely based on chance and involve wagering money.
• Sportsbook: Refers to “leading sportsbook affiliate offers” like Bet365 and 1xbet. This involves betting on the outcome of sporting events, another form of gambling.

The inclusion of “trading” and “crypto” is also concerning.

While some forms of trading can be permissible, the website’s context of “iGamers” and “striking gold” suggests a speculative, high-risk approach, often involving contracts for difference CFDs or other financial instruments that embody Riba interest or excessive uncertainty.

Moreover, certain cryptocurrencies and their trading mechanisms can be problematic if they involve interest-bearing protocols or are used in speculative bubbles.

The Allure of “Unbeatable Affiliate Deals”

Paynura’s marketing heavily emphasizes the financial gains, promising users to “strike gold with unbeatable affiliate deals.” This focus on quick, large profits through high-risk, impermissible activities is a common tactic in schemes that lead to long-term financial instability. The website claims:

• “The more traffic you have, the higher your commission.” This incentivizes driving as many people as possible into gambling or speculative trading.
• “$8.5M Annual commission payment volume made to our affiliates.” This statistic, while impressive on its own, highlights the scale of engagement with these problematic industries.

This model, while seemingly lucrative, is built on an unstable foundation.

The commissions earned are directly derived from the losses of others in gambling, or from high-risk, potentially interest-laden financial activities. Jimmystutoring.com Review

Such earnings lack the ethical foundation of true value creation and carry significant moral and spiritual implications.

Why Paynura.com Is Not Recommended

Based on a thorough review of its stated purpose and offerings, Paynura.com is unequivocally not recommended.

The core business model revolves around promoting activities that are forbidden due to their inherent nature and the negative societal impacts they entail.

Direct Involvement in Gambling Promotion

The most prominent reason for non-recommendation is Paynura’s explicit role in facilitating and promoting gambling. This isn’t just about passive involvement.

The platform actively seeks to “empower resourceful iGamers” and offers “direct access to affiliate deals” with major gambling operators. This is not merely an indirect association.

It is a direct endorsement and propagation of an activity with severe consequences.

• Financial Ruin: Gambling is notorious for leading to financial hardship, debt, and poverty for individuals and families. The illusion of easy money often masks the reality of significant losses. According to the National Council on Problem Gambling, approximately 2 million U.S. adults 1% of the population meet the criteria for pathological gambling, and another 4-6 million 2-3% are problem gamblers.
• Addiction and Mental Health: Gambling addiction is a recognized mental health disorder. It can lead to severe stress, anxiety, depression, and even suicide. Promoting platforms that contribute to this societal ill is irresponsible. Data from studies often show that problem gamblers have higher rates of co-occurring mental health disorders.
• Social Disintegration: The consequences of gambling extend beyond the individual, impacting families, relationships, and communities through increased crime, neglect, and bankruptcy.

Association with Speculative and Potentially Riba-Based Trading

While “trading” and “crypto” can have permissible forms, Paynura’s framing within a “gamers” and “iGamers” context, coupled with the promise of “striking gold,” strongly suggests an emphasis on speculative, high-risk financial instruments.

These often involve leverage, derivatives, or interest-bearing mechanisms Riba that are strictly prohibited.

Without clear disclosure that all trading activities promoted are 100% compliant with ethical principles e.g., no interest, no excessive uncertainty, focus on real assets, such platforms are best avoided.

Lack of Ethical Vetting for Advertised Opportunities

There’s no indication on the Paynura website that they vet the underlying services for ethical compliance beyond regulatory legality. Vibesart.com Review

Their priority is seemingly the “unbeatable affiliate deals” and commission potential, rather than the ethical implications of the businesses they are promoting.

This absence of ethical consideration is a significant red flag.

Promotion of Financial Scams Indirectly

While Paynura itself might not be a scam, by connecting affiliates to a broad range of platforms, some of which could be less reputable within the gambling or crypto space, it indirectly contributes to an ecosystem where individuals might fall victim to unethical practices.

The focus on quick profits can also attract individuals who are more susceptible to deceptive schemes.

Paynura.com Review & First Look

Upon visiting Paynura.com, the immediate impression is that of a slick, professional affiliate marketing platform.

The layout is clean, modern, and user-friendly, with a clear call to action right on the homepage: “Start now.” The site communicates its value proposition directly, aiming to be a central hub for managing various affiliate offers, eliminating the need for “countless logins.”

Initial Impressions and User Experience

The site uses bold headlines and concise paragraphs to explain its services.

Key phrases like “Experience the Ultimate Fusion of Poker, Betting, Forex, Crypto” immediately highlight the primary industries they serve.

The navigation is intuitive, with clearly labeled sections for “Ewallets,” “Poker,” “Casino,” “Sportsbook,” and “Crypto.” This upfront clarity is a double-edged sword.

It transparently showcases the problematic industries they operate within. Clearedanddelivered.com Review

The use of testimonials “No more waiting for the monthly commission.

With Paynura you get paid, when you say so.” and statistics “300+ Registered gaming affiliates,” “8.5M Annual commission payment volume” aims to build credibility and demonstrate the scale of their operations.

The site also boasts of “Direct Access to Affiliate Deals” with well-known names like Skrill, Neteller, Bet365, 1xbet, Partypoker, and WPT, lending an air of legitimacy to their partnerships, despite the nature of the underlying businesses.

Website Design and Functionality

From a purely technical and design standpoint, Paynura.com is well-executed:

• Responsive Design: The website adapts well to different screen sizes, indicating a modern, mobile-friendly approach.
• Clear Calls to Action: Buttons like “Start now” and “Contact us” are prominent and guide the user effectively.
• Information Accessibility: Important legal documents like “Privacy policy” and “Terms and Conditions” are easily accessible via footer links, which is a sign of a professionally run website.
• Support Channels: They list multiple support channels, including Skype, Telegram, email, and live support, suggesting a commitment to user assistance.

However, the quality of the website design does not negate the ethical concerns.

A well-built platform can still promote activities that are detrimental.

The seamless experience of signing up and managing affiliations might make it easier for individuals to engage in impermissible activities without much friction.

Paynura.com Pros & Cons

When evaluating Paynura.com, it’s crucial to distinguish between its operational efficiency and the ethical implications of its core business.

From an ethical standpoint, the “Pros” are overshadowed by the overwhelming “Cons.”

Cons Primary Focus due to Ethical Concerns

Given the nature of Paynura’s offerings, the “cons” are paramount and should be the primary consideration for anyone contemplating its use. Summitxpress.com Review

• Promotes Gambling Activities: This is the most significant drawback. Paynura actively facilitates and earns from the promotion of poker, casino games, and sports betting. These activities are known to cause severe financial and social harm, including addiction, debt, and family breakdown.
• Involvement with Speculative Trading/Crypto: While some forms of trading are permissible, the context provided by Paynura suggests speculative, high-risk trading e.g., forex, crypto with high leverage or interest-based features which can lead to significant losses and may involve Riba interest or excessive uncertainty.
• Earnings from Impermissible Sources: Any commission earned through Paynura directly stems from the promotion of gambling or problematic financial speculation. Such earnings are considered impure and should be avoided.
• Lack of Ethical Vetting: The platform shows no indication of vetting its partners for ethical compliance, focusing solely on the “deals” and potential commissions. This means users are encouraged to promote any platform, regardless of its ethical standing, as long as it offers lucrative affiliate terms.
• Risk of Financial Harm: While affiliates earn commissions, the ultimate risk is borne by the individuals they refer, who engage in gambling or high-risk trading and may incur significant losses. Being complicit in such losses is ethically problematic.
• Moral and Spiritual Implications: Engaging in or promoting forbidden activities carries significant moral and spiritual weight. The pursuit of easy gains through impermissible means can have long-term negative impacts on an individual’s life.

Paynura.com Alternatives

Given the significant ethical concerns surrounding Paynura.com, it is imperative to seek out alternatives that align with ethical principles and offer sustainable, permissible avenues for online income generation or business management.

Instead of promoting activities that lead to potential harm, focus on building value, offering legitimate services, or selling ethical products.

Here’s a list of excellent alternatives that support ethical online endeavors:

1. Shopify: If your goal is to sell products online, Shopify is an industry leader. It empowers you to create your own e-commerce store, selling anything from physical goods to digital products like e-books or templates, as long as they are permissible.
   • Key Features: Comprehensive e-commerce platform, customizable storefronts, inventory management, secure payment gateways, vast app store.
   • Why it’s better: You control the product, ensuring it’s ethical and adds real value to customers. It’s about legitimate commerce, not gambling or speculation.
2. Kajabi: For those who want to monetize their knowledge and expertise, Kajabi is an all-in-one platform for creating and selling online courses, coaching programs, and digital products.
   • Key Features: Course creation tools, website builder, email marketing, sales funnels, community features.
   • Why it’s better: It allows you to share beneficial knowledge and skills, providing education and genuine value to your audience. This is a form of Sadaqah Jariyah ongoing charity if the knowledge is beneficial.
3. Upwork: If your aim is to offer professional services, Upwork connects freelancers with clients seeking various skills like writing, web development, graphic design, virtual assistance, and more.
   • Key Features: Global client base, secure payment system, project management tools, direct client communication.
   • Why it’s better: You earn income by providing valuable, tangible services. It’s based on legitimate work and skill, fostering a productive exchange.
4. Fiverr: Similar to Upwork, Fiverr is ideal for offering micro-services “gigs” in areas like content creation, design, translation, and digital marketing.
   • Key Features: Gig-based service offerings, seller levels, buyer request feature, secure payment.
   • Why it’s better: It promotes honest work and allows you to leverage specific skills to earn income, without any questionable industries.
5. Canva: For visual content creation, Canva is a powerful and user-friendly graphic design tool. You can use it to create designs for your own ethical business or offer design services to clients.
   • Key Features: Drag-and-drop interface, vast template library, stock photos and elements, collaborative features.
6. Mailchimp: If your goal is to build an audience and engage in content marketing or promotion of ethical products, Mailchimp offers robust email marketing and audience management tools.
   • Key Features: Email campaign creation, audience segmentation, landing page builder, marketing automation, reporting.
   • Why it’s better: Essential for building an ethical online business by nurturing leads, sharing valuable content, and promoting legitimate goods or services through direct communication.
7. Buffer: For managing your social media presence for an ethical brand or business, Buffer helps schedule posts and analyze performance across multiple platforms.
   • Key Features: Social media scheduling, analytics, engagement tools, team collaboration.
   • Why it’s better: It enables you to responsibly build and promote a positive brand image online, focusing on valuable content and ethical marketing strategies.

These alternatives represent avenues for building a genuine, ethical, and sustainable online presence.

They focus on delivering value, honest work, and real product or service offerings, steering clear of the pitfalls associated with gambling, speculation, or interest-based financial schemes.

How to Cancel Paynura.com Subscription if applicable

While the Paynura website does not explicitly detail a “subscription” model in the traditional sense for affiliates, it operates on a commission-based structure.

However, if an affiliate decides to cease their operations with Paynura or deactivate their account, the process would typically involve contacting their support team.

Account Deactivation Process

Based on standard affiliate network practices and the information provided on their “Contact” and “Support team” pages, the steps to discontinue your association with Paynura would likely involve:

1. Contacting Support: The primary method for account termination or deactivation is usually through direct communication with their support team. Paynura lists multiple channels:
   • Email: Use the contact form on their website or direct email if available.
   • Live Chat: They mention “One click away” for live support, which would be the quickest initial point of contact.
   • Skype/Telegram: If you have established communication through these channels with your dedicated affiliate manager, you can initiate the request there.
2. Stating Your Intent: Clearly state your desire to deactivate your affiliate account and cease all operations with Paynura.
3. Final Commission Payout: Inquire about any pending commission balances and the process for receiving your final payout. Paynura explicitly states, “No more waiting for the monthly commission. With Paynura you get paid, when you say so,” implying flexible payouts. However, it’s crucial to confirm the exact procedure for final settlements upon account closure.
4. Confirming Deactivation: Request a confirmation from Paynura that your account has been fully deactivated and all data pertaining to your affiliate activities will be handled according to their privacy policy.

It’s important to note that once you cease promoting their associated gambling or speculative trading platforms, your ethical obligation to this type of business model is reduced.

However, actively deactivating your account ensures a clean break and prevents any future unintended association or data retention. Bikinipanda.com Review

Paynura.com Pricing

Paynura.com operates on an affiliate commission model, which means there isn’t a traditional “pricing” structure where affiliates pay a fee to use the platform.

Instead, affiliates earn commissions based on the traffic they refer to the various gambling, trading, and e-wallet platforms partnered with Paynura.

Commission-Based Earnings

The website highlights a performance-based earning structure:

• “The more traffic you have, the higher your commission.” This indicates a tiered system or a scalable revenue share and CPA Cost Per Acquisition model. Affiliates start with a “default” commission and are rewarded with higher rates as their referred traffic increases. This is a common practice in affiliate marketing, where higher volume translates to better terms.
• Revenue Share: Affiliates earn a percentage of the revenue generated by the referred users e.g., a percentage of the net gaming revenue from a casino player’s losses.
• CPA Cost Per Acquisition: Affiliates receive a fixed payment for each qualified new user they refer e.g., a set amount for every new player who deposits and wagers a certain amount on a gambling site.
• Hybrid Models: Often, affiliate programs offer a combination of revenue share and CPA for different types of traffic or specific campaigns.

Payouts and Transparency

Paynura emphasizes ease of payouts:

• Direct from Paynura: “Get your affiliate commission directly from Paynura—cash out your balance with a single move.”
• Payment Methods: They explicitly state, “Get your money the way you like it: on Skrill, Neteller, or Bitcoin or other crypto wallets. We deliver.” This flexibility in payment options, including cryptocurrency, is a common feature in the iGaming and online trading affiliate space.
• No Waiting: The testimonial “No more waiting for the monthly commission. With Paynura you get paid, when you say so” suggests a more flexible or on-demand payout system compared to traditional monthly schedules, which can be attractive to affiliates.

While the “pricing” from an affiliate’s perspective is about how much they earn, the underlying issue remains the source of these earnings.

The commissions are derived from the financial losses of individuals engaging in gambling or the highly speculative nature of certain trading activities.

This profit model, regardless of how transparent or flexible the payouts are, is based on an impermissible foundation.

Therefore, while Paynura offers attractive commission rates and flexible payouts, the ethical cost far outweighs any financial benefit.

FAQ

What is Paynura.com?

Paynura.com is an affiliate network designed to help individuals promote various online platforms, primarily focusing on e-wallets Skrill, Neteller, poker, casino games, sports betting, and crypto trading, earning commissions for referred users.

Is Paynura.com legitimate as a website?

Yes, Paynura.com appears to be a legitimate operational website with clear contact information, terms, and privacy policies. Sbcsica.org Review

What services does Paynura.com offer?

Paynura.com offers affiliate management tools, direct access to affiliate programs for e-wallets like Skrill and Neteller, and major gambling platforms such as Bet365, 1xbet, Partypoker, WPT, and Coin Poker, as well as crypto trading platforms like ByBit.

How do affiliates earn money with Paynura.com?

Affiliates earn commissions through revenue share models a percentage of the revenue generated by referred users and/or CPA Cost Per Acquisition payments for each qualified new user they refer to the partnered gambling or trading platforms.

What are the main industries Paynura.com focuses on?

Paynura.com primarily focuses on five verticals: poker, casino, sportsbook, trading, and e-wallets.

Are the activities promoted by Paynura.com permissible?

No, the activities heavily promoted by Paynura.com, particularly gambling poker, casino, sportsbook, are not permissible.

Certain speculative trading and crypto activities may also fall under impermissible categories due to Riba interest or excessive uncertainty.

What are the risks of using Paynura.com?

The primary risks involve earning from impermissible sources, contributing to the promotion of harmful activities like gambling addiction and financial ruin, and facing moral and spiritual implications for engaging in such business.

How does Paynura.com pay its affiliates?

Paynura.com offers direct payouts to affiliates via Skrill, Neteller, Bitcoin, and other crypto wallets, emphasizing flexible and on-demand payment options.

Does Paynura.com offer customer support?

Yes, Paynura.com states it offers customer support through various channels including Skype, Telegram, email, and live chat, aiming to provide timely solutions.

What are some statistics provided by Paynura.com?

Paynura.com claims over 300 registered gaming affiliates, focuses on five verticals, has over 145,000 tagged accounts created via affiliates, and reports an $8.5 million annual commission payment volume to its affiliates.

Does Paynura.com provide performance analytics?

Yes, the website mentions that Paynura is a “management tool for all your affiliate offers” with “Performance analytics that makes sense” and “Detailed reports when you want to see the nitty gritty.” Stocktrading.com Review

Can I promote e-wallets only through Paynura.com?

While Paynura.com promotes e-wallets, their primary use case presented is in conjunction with gambling and speculative trading platforms, making it difficult to engage solely in ethical promotion without supporting the impermissible aspects of their business model.

Is Paynura.com transparent about its terms and conditions?

Yes, the website provides easily accessible links to its “Privacy policy” and “Terms and Conditions” in the footer, indicating a degree of transparency in its legal documentation.

How does Paynura.com claim to help affiliates succeed?

Paynura.com claims to help affiliates succeed by offering “unbeatable affiliate deals,” higher commissions for more traffic, direct access to popular affiliate programs, and personalized support.

What types of poker deals does Paynura.com offer?

Paynura.com offers “exclusive poker affiliate deals for agents” and mentions specific platforms like Partypoker, WPT, and Coin Poker.

Are there any testimonials on the Paynura.com website?

Yes, the website features testimonials from individuals identified as “Master Affiliate,” “iGaming Providers Manager,” and “Founder of PokerBroz,” endorsing the platform’s service and payments.

Is Paynura.com suitable for beginners in affiliate marketing?

While the website markets itself as a straightforward tool, its focus on highly specialized and ethically problematic niches gambling, speculative trading means it is not suitable for beginners looking for permissible avenues of income.

How to deactivate an account on Paynura.com?

To deactivate an account, you would typically need to contact Paynura.com’s support team directly via email, live chat, or other listed communication channels and request account termination.

Are there any ethical alternatives to Paynura.com?

Yes, numerous ethical alternatives exist for online income generation, including platforms for e-commerce Shopify, online courses Kajabi, freelancing Upwork, Fiverr, graphic design Canva, and digital marketing tools Mailchimp, Buffer.

Why should I avoid Paynura.com if its services are legal?

Even if its services are legal in certain jurisdictions, they involve activities like gambling and high-risk speculative trading, which are generally considered impermissible due to their potential for financial ruin, addiction, and lack of ethical value creation.

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