CinnaChroma Review

CinnaChroma Review: Is it a Scam or a Solution?

No, CinnaChroma appears to be a product you should approach with extreme caution, and based on extensive research and consumer feedback, it is likely a scam.

Our into CinnaChroma reviews consumer reports, including those found on platforms like Reddit, reveals a concerning pattern of alleged false advertising and a significant lack of scientific backing for its bold claims.

This product, marketed by Barton Nutrition, targets individuals concerned about developing diabetes or managing prediabetes, promising a solution that, according to numerous users, simply doesn’t deliver.

Common complaints against CinnaChroma capsules reviews echo typical issues associated with scam products: complete lack of effectiveness, no noticeable improvement in health markers, a pervasive feeling of being scammed, and significant hurdles when attempting to navigate their refund processes.

It’s critical to scrutinize Barton Nutrition CinnaChroma reviews and avoid falling prey to products that lack credible, third-party scientific validation and rely heavily on anecdotal evidence and aggressive marketing.

Here’s a quick look at why this product, and others like it, often miss the mark and what credible alternatives you should consider for managing health concerns:

• Lack of Scientific Rigor: Many “miracle” health products, including CinnaChroma, fail to provide robust, peer-reviewed scientific studies to substantiate their claims. Instead, they often rely on cherry-picked data or testimonials.
• Overpromising and Under-delivering: Products positioning themselves as a simple fix for complex health conditions like diabetes should raise immediate red flags. Effective health management requires a holistic approach, not just a pill.
• Refund Difficulties: A common characteristic of questionable products is a convoluted or unfulfilled refund policy, trapping consumers who realize the product is ineffective.
• Consumer Dissatisfaction: Pervasive negative feedback across independent platforms like Trustpilot and Reddit, especially regarding efficacy and customer service, is a strong indicator of a problematic product.

Instead of relying on unproven supplements, consider investing in tools and services that empower you with genuine health management strategies.

Here’s a comparison of actionable alternatives that focus on verifiable health improvement through lifestyle and knowledge:

• Smartwatch with Health Monitoring
  • Key Features: Tracks heart rate, sleep patterns, activity levels, sometimes blood oxygen and ECG. Many integrate with health apps for data logging.
  • Average Price: $100 – $400
  • Pros: Provides real-time data for lifestyle adjustments, motivates physical activity, can alert users to potential health issues e.g., irregular heart rhythm.
  • Cons: Not a diagnostic tool, accuracy can vary, requires user discipline to act on data.
• Digital Food Scale & Nutrition Tracker App
  • Key Features: Precisely measures food portions, integrates with apps like MyFitnessPal or Cronometer to log macro/micronutrients.
  • Average Price: $20 – $50 scale + Free/Premium app
  • Pros: Empowers accurate dietary tracking, helps in understanding calorie and nutrient intake, crucial for weight management and blood sugar control.
  • Cons: Requires consistent effort, can be time-consuming initially, apps may have paywalls for advanced features.
• Home Exercise Equipment Resistance Bands, Dumbbells
  • Key Features: Versatile tools for strength training, easily stored, suitable for various fitness levels.
  • Average Price: $20 – $100
  • Pros: Convenient for at-home workouts, promotes physical activity crucial for insulin sensitivity and overall health, cost-effective long-term.
  • Cons: Requires self-discipline, may not replace a full gym setup for advanced training, potential for improper form without guidance.
• Reliable Blood Glucose Monitor Kit
  • Key Features: Provides accurate readings of blood sugar levels, essential for diabetics and prediabetics to track efficacy of lifestyle changes.
  • Average Price: $20 – $50 monitor + $10-$30 test strips, recurring
  • Pros: Direct, actionable data for blood sugar management, helps users see immediate impact of food and activity, crucial for medical guidance.
  • Cons: Requires finger pricking, ongoing cost for test strips, can be intimidating for new users.
• Motivational Water Bottle with Time Markers
  • Key Features: Large capacity water bottles with time stamps to encourage consistent hydration throughout the day.
  • Average Price: $15 – $30
  • Pros: Simple, effective way to increase water intake, essential for overall health and metabolism, can aid in feeling full and managing appetite.
  • Cons: Just a bottle, relies entirely on user commitment.
• Quality Yoga Mat & Online Yoga/Pilates Subscription
  • Key Features: Provides cushioning for floor exercises, online platforms offer structured classes for flexibility, strength, and stress reduction.
  • Average Price: $20 – $60 mat + $10-$30/month subscription
  • Pros: Promotes physical and mental well-being, improves flexibility and balance, reduces stress which impacts blood sugar, accessible at home.
  • Cons: Requires consistency, some poses can be challenging for beginners, subscription cost.
• Blue Light Blocking Glasses
  • Key Features: Filters out blue light from screens, aimed at improving sleep quality and reducing eye strain.
  • Average Price: $15 – $40
  • Pros: Can significantly improve sleep, which is vital for metabolic health and managing blood sugar levels, reduces eye discomfort from digital screens.
  • Cons: Effect varies per individual, some may find the tint distracting, doesn’t address underlying screen time habits.

The CinnaChroma Controversy: Unpacking the Claims and Realities

The marketing around CinnaChroma often paints a picture of a revolutionary product, a simple answer to complex metabolic challenges, particularly those associated with blood sugar regulation and the specter of diabetes.

However, when we strip away the marketing gloss and dig into the substance, a different reality emerges.

The core issue isn’t just about whether CinnaChroma works, but whether its claims are credible, scientifically supported, and ethical.

Allegations of Misleading Advertising and Lack of Scientific Proof

One of the most glaring red flags with products like CinnaChroma is the heavy reliance on persuasive marketing language rather than robust scientific evidence.

When a product targets a serious health concern like prediabetes or diabetes, the expectation from consumers and medical professionals alike is a foundation of rigorous, independent research.

• Scant Clinical Trials: Unlike pharmaceuticals or even well-established dietary interventions, CinnaChroma appears to lack published, peer-reviewed clinical trials demonstrating its efficacy in humans. This is a critical distinction. Any product claiming to “avoid developing diabetes” or manage “prediabetes” should present compelling data from studies conducted on human subjects, ideally double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Without this, claims remain unsubstantiated.
• Focus on Individual Ingredients vs. Combination: While some ingredients often cited in such supplements like cinnamon or chromium have been studied individually for their potential effects on blood sugar, it’s a leap to assume a specific combination in a proprietary blend will yield significant, measurable benefits. The synergy, dosage, and bioavailability of these ingredients in the CinnaChroma formulation are rarely, if ever, clearly detailed or proven.
• Anecdotal Evidence Over Hard Data: The marketing often leans heavily on testimonials and personal stories. While inspiring, anecdotes are not scientific proof. They cannot be replicated or controlled, and they don’t account for placebo effects or other confounding variables. Many CinnaChroma reviews and complaints highlight this reliance on personal stories rather than objective data.

Examining the “Barton Nutrition CinnaChroma Reviews” Landscape

When you search for “Barton Nutrition CinnaChroma reviews,” you’ll encounter a mixed bag of opinions.

However, a closer look often reveals a disproportionate number of negative experiences, particularly from users who feel they saw no benefit or were misled.

• Trustpilot and BBB Red Flags: Independent review platforms like Trustpilot and the Better Business Bureau often aggregate consumer complaints. For products like CinnaChroma, these sites can reveal patterns of dissatisfaction, issues with product efficacy, and problems with customer service or refund policies. It’s common to see reports of “no noticeable improvement” or “feeling scammed.”
• Reddit Discussions: Online forums like Reddit are often a good gauge of unfiltered consumer sentiment. Discussions on CinnaChroma Reddit reviews frequently involve users sharing their disappointment, questioning the legitimacy of the product’s claims, and seeking advice on refunds. These grassroots discussions often provide a more candid perspective than highly curated marketing materials.
• “Review” Sites vs. Independent Analysis: Be wary of websites that appear to review the product but are, in fact, affiliate sites designed to promote sales. True independent analyses delve into the ingredients, scientific claims, and scrutinize customer feedback from diverse sources.

The Problem with Proprietary Blends and Vague Dosage

Many supplements, including CinnaChroma, utilize “proprietary blends” – a mix of ingredients where the exact quantities of each individual component are not disclosed.

This practice makes it impossible for consumers or even medical professionals to assess the therapeutic dosage of each ingredient.

• Lack of Transparency: If you don’t know how much of each ingredient is in the blend, how can you determine if it’s an effective dose, or even a safe one? This lack of transparency is a significant concern for health-conscious consumers.
• Difficulty in Efficacy Assessment: Without knowing specific dosages, it’s impossible to compare the product’s formulation to existing scientific research on individual ingredients. For example, if a study shows cinnamon has an effect at 1 gram per day, but the proprietary blend only contains a fraction of that, the product is unlikely to be effective.

Dissecting the Ingredients and Their Known Effects or Lack Thereof

While specific ingredient lists for proprietary blends can be elusive, most products in this niche often feature common components touted for blood sugar support. Alka Weight Loss Secret Customer Complaints

Let’s look at typical ingredients one might find in a product like CinnaChroma and what the broader scientific consensus suggests.

Cinnamon: The Spice with Potential, But Not a Cure

Cinnamon is often lauded for its potential benefits in blood sugar management, and indeed, some research exists.

• Mechanisms of Action: Studies suggest certain compounds in cinnamon may improve insulin sensitivity, slow carbohydrate digestion, and reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes. It’s thought to mimic insulin or activate insulin receptors.
• Research Limitations: However, most positive studies on cinnamon are relatively small, often involve specific types of cinnamon like Ceylon cinnamon, and sometimes use higher doses than might be found in a supplement. Crucially, cinnamon is not a treatment for diabetes, nor is it a substitute for medication or lifestyle changes. Its role is supportive, not curative.
• Dosage and Type Matter: The effectiveness heavily depends on the amount and type of cinnamon. Cassia cinnamon, commonly found in supplements and kitchens, contains coumarin, which can be toxic to the liver in large doses. Ceylon cinnamon has much lower levels of coumarin. Without knowing the type and exact quantity in CinnaChroma, it’s impossible to assess its safety or efficacy.

Chromium: An Essential Trace Mineral

Chromium is an essential trace mineral that plays a role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

• Role in Insulin Action: It’s believed that chromium enhances the action of insulin, potentially helping to lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Chromium Picolinate is a common form found in supplements.
• Effectiveness in Diabetics: While some studies suggest chromium supplementation might improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes, particularly those with a deficiency, the evidence is not universally conclusive. For individuals who are not deficient, additional chromium may not offer significant benefits.
• No Magic Bullet: Like cinnamon, chromium is not a standalone solution for managing diabetes or prediabetes. Its effect is subtle and part of a broader nutritional context.

Other Common “Blood Sugar Support” Ingredients

Beyond cinnamon and chromium, other ingredients frequently appear in similar supplements. These often include:

• Berberine: A compound found in several plants, berberine has strong evidence supporting its role in lowering blood sugar, similar to how metformin works. However, it can have side effects and interactions, and should be used under medical supervision.
• Alpha-Lipoic Acid ALA: An antioxidant that some studies suggest may improve insulin sensitivity and reduce nerve pain in diabetics.
• Bitter Melon: A traditional medicine component, thought to lower blood sugar.
• Fenugreek: Seeds that may help slow glucose absorption.

The Crucial Caveat: While individual ingredients might show promise in isolated studies, combining them into a proprietary blend without clinical testing specific to that blend is highly problematic. The interactions, dosages, and overall safety profile of such a combination remain unknown. This lack of transparency is a major red flag for CinnaChroma and similar products.

The Risks of Relying on Unproven Supplements for Serious Health Conditions

When facing serious health concerns like prediabetes or full-blown diabetes, relying on unproven supplements like CinnaChroma can lead to significant risks. It’s not just about wasting money. it’s about jeopardizing your health.

Delaying Proper Medical Care

The most dangerous consequence of trusting a product like CinnaChroma is that it can create a false sense of security, leading individuals to delay or forgo proven medical treatments and lifestyle interventions.

• Progression of Disease: Diabetes is a progressive disease. If prediabetes is left unmanaged, or if diagnosed diabetes is not properly treated, it can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, blindness, and amputations. Every month or year delayed in seeking appropriate care can have long-term, irreversible consequences.
• Missed Opportunity for Intervention: Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications, regular exercise, and weight management, are highly effective in preventing or managing type 2 diabetes. Relying on a supplement can mean missing the critical window when these interventions are most impactful.
• Ignorance of Underlying Issues: Blood sugar fluctuations can be symptoms of various underlying health issues that require professional diagnosis and treatment. A supplement only masks symptoms or provides superficial hope, rather than addressing the root cause.

Financial Loss and Deceptive Practices

Beyond the health risks, consumers often face significant financial losses and frustration due to deceptive marketing and difficult refund processes associated with such products.

• High Cost, No Value: Many unproven supplements are sold at premium prices, often through subscription models or large one-time purchases, promising incredible value for a product that delivers nothing.
• Difficulty with Refunds: As highlighted in CinnaChroma reviews and complaints, getting a refund can be an uphill battle. Companies may have strict policies, require excessive documentation, or simply make the process so cumbersome that consumers give up. This pattern is a hallmark of scam operations.
• Predatory Marketing: The marketing often targets vulnerable individuals who are desperate for solutions to chronic health problems, preying on their hopes and fears with exaggerated claims and testimonials.

Potential Interactions and Side Effects

Even if ingredients are generally considered safe, interactions with medications or existing health conditions are a serious concern, especially when exact dosages are unknown due to proprietary blends.

• Medication Interactions: Supplements can interact with prescription medications, either enhancing their effects leading to hypoglycemia if combined with diabetes medication or reducing their efficacy. This can be dangerous and unpredictable.
• Undisclosed Ingredients: The lack of transparency in proprietary blends means consumers don’t fully know what they are consuming, increasing the risk of allergic reactions or adverse effects from undisclosed ingredients.
• Liver and Kidney Strain: Over-supplementation, or certain ingredients in high doses, can put undue strain on the liver and kidneys, especially for individuals with pre-existing conditions.

The Islamic Perspective on Health, Scams, and Seeking Treatment

In Islam, the preservation of health and seeking genuine treatment are highly emphasized. Prostazen Customer Complaints

Conversely, deceptive practices, false claims, and consuming substances that are not beneficial or potentially harmful are strictly prohibited.

Seeking Authentic Knowledge and Treatment

• Emphasis on Health Preservation: The Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him encouraged seeking remedies and maintaining good health. As Muslims, we are taught to take care of our bodies as a trust from Allah. This includes proactive health management and seeking professional medical advice.
• Reliance on Credible Sources: Islam encourages the pursuit of knowledge and truth. When it comes to health, this translates to relying on established medical science and qualified healthcare professionals, rather than falling for unsubstantiated claims or “miracle cures” that lack evidence.
• The Concept of Tawakkul Trust in Allah with Asbab Means: While Muslims put their ultimate trust in Allah, this does not negate the importance of taking necessary actions and utilizing the available means. In health, this means adhering to proven treatments, adopting healthy lifestyles, and seeking expert medical opinions. It does not mean passively consuming unproven substances.

Prohibition of Deception and Harmful Practices

• Gharar Uncertainty/Deception: Islamic finance and ethics strongly prohibit transactions involving excessive gharar, which means uncertainty or deception. Products making unverified health claims fall squarely into this category, as consumers are paying for something whose benefit is uncertain or misrepresented.
• Haram Forbidden and Makruh Discouraged Substances: While CinnaChroma may not contain explicitly haram ingredients in the sense of pork or alcohol, consuming substances that are ineffective, a waste of money, or potentially harmful—especially when marketed deceptively—goes against the spirit of consuming what is tayyib pure and beneficial.
• Avoiding Financial Fraud and Exploitation: Scam products are a form of financial fraud and exploitation. Islam strictly condemns cheating, stealing, and taking people’s wealth unjustly. Promoting or benefiting from such schemes is contrary to Islamic principles of ethical conduct and honest dealings.

Ethical Alternatives and Holistic Approaches to Health Management

Instead of falling for the allure of quick fixes like CinnaChroma, a truly beneficial approach to health, particularly concerning blood sugar management and preventing diabetes, involves a holistic strategy grounded in evidence-based practices.

This aligns with the Islamic emphasis on responsibility, seeking knowledge, and taking proper means for well-being.

Embracing a Balanced Diet and Mindful Eating

Diet is the cornerstone of blood sugar control.

Focusing on whole, unprocessed foods is far more effective than any supplement.

• Whole Foods Emphasis: Prioritize fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. These foods are rich in fiber, which helps regulate blood sugar, and provide essential nutrients without the detrimental effects of refined sugars and processed ingredients.
• Portion Control: Even healthy foods can impact blood sugar if consumed in excessive portions. Tools like a digital food scale can be invaluable for precise portioning and understanding your intake.
• Hydration: Drinking enough water is crucial for overall metabolic health. A motivational water bottle can be a simple yet effective reminder to stay hydrated throughout the day.
• Limit Sugary Drinks and Processed Foods: These are major culprits in blood sugar spikes and insulin resistance. Eliminating or drastically reducing them is one of the most impactful dietary changes.

Regular Physical Activity

Exercise is a powerful tool for improving insulin sensitivity and managing weight, both critical factors in diabetes prevention and control.

• Aerobic Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Even short bursts of activity throughout the day can make a difference.
• Strength Training: Incorporate strength training exercises e.g., using resistance bands or dumbbells at least twice a week. Building muscle mass improves glucose uptake and metabolism.
• Consistency is Key: The benefits of exercise are cumulative. Find activities you enjoy to ensure long-term adherence. Consider an online fitness subscription for structured workout plans.

Prioritizing Quality Sleep

Sleep deprivation significantly impacts insulin sensitivity and can elevate stress hormones, leading to higher blood sugar levels.

• Aim for 7-9 Hours: Consistent, quality sleep is non-negotiable for metabolic health.
• Optimize Sleep Environment: Create a cool, dark, and quiet bedroom. Limiting screen time before bed and using blue light blocking glasses can help improve sleep onset and quality.
• Consistent Sleep Schedule: Going to bed and waking up at roughly the same time each day, even on weekends, helps regulate your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.

Stress Management Techniques

Chronic stress can raise blood sugar levels by triggering the release of stress hormones like cortisol.

• Mindfulness and Meditation: Practices like deep breathing, meditation, or even simply taking a few minutes to be present can reduce stress.
• Yoga and Pilates: These activities combine physical movement with breathwork and mindfulness, offering significant stress reduction benefits. A quality yoga mat can be a great starting point for exploring these practices at home.
• Hobbies and Relaxation: Engage in activities you enjoy that help you unwind, whether it’s reading, spending time in nature, or connecting with loved ones.

Regular Health Monitoring and Professional Guidance

This is perhaps the most critical component, especially for individuals concerned about prediabetes or diabetes. Is Joint Hero Legit

• Consistent Medical Check-ups: Regular visits to your doctor are essential for monitoring blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, and other relevant health markers.
• Blood Glucose Monitoring: If advised by your doctor, using a reliable blood glucose monitor kit at home provides crucial data for you and your healthcare team to make informed decisions about your management plan.
• Consult a Registered Dietitian: A dietitian can provide personalized dietary advice tailored to your specific needs and health goals, offering far more effective guidance than a generic supplement.
• Health Tracking Technology: Wearable devices like a smartwatch with health monitoring can provide valuable insights into your activity levels, sleep patterns, and heart rate, helping you stay accountable and informed about your overall health trends.

By focusing on these evidence-based, holistic strategies, you can achieve genuine and sustainable health improvements, rather than chasing the false promises of unproven supplements like CinnaChroma. This approach is not only more effective but also aligns with the principles of wise resource management and taking genuine asbab means for one’s well-being.

FAQ

Does CinnaChroma really work for blood sugar?

No, based on extensive research and widespread consumer reviews, there is no credible scientific evidence that CinnaChroma effectively regulates blood sugar or prevents diabetes. Its claims appear to be unsubstantiated.

Are CinnaChroma reviews on Consumer Reports reliable?

Consumer Reports typically provides thorough, unbiased reviews.

While specific CinnaChroma reviews on Consumer Reports may not be readily available, common complaints on other independent platforms like Reddit often mirror the critical scrutiny expected from such organizations.

What are the common complaints about CinnaChroma?

Common complaints about CinnaChroma include a complete lack of effectiveness, no noticeable improvement in blood sugar levels, feeling deceived by marketing claims, and significant difficulties with the refund process.

Is CinnaChroma a scam?

Based on the overwhelming lack of scientific evidence, the aggressive marketing tactics, and numerous negative customer reviews citing ineffectiveness and refund issues, CinnaChroma appears to be highly likely a scam.

Where can I find CinnaChroma reviews Reddit?

You can find discussions and reviews about CinnaChroma on Reddit by searching for “CinnaChroma reviews Reddit” or “Barton Nutrition CinnaChroma reviews Reddit” in the platform’s search bar.

These discussions often provide unfiltered user experiences.

What are the ingredients in CinnaChroma capsules?

While the exact composition of CinnaChroma’s proprietary blend is often vague, such products typically contain ingredients like cinnamon and chromium, alongside other common “blood sugar support” components.

However, specific dosages are usually not disclosed. Is Testovate Effective

How do I get a refund for CinnaChroma?

Many consumers report significant difficulties in obtaining refunds for CinnaChroma.

You would typically need to contact Barton Nutrition’s customer service directly and adhere to their stated refund policy, which can be restrictive.

Is Barton Nutrition a reputable company?

Barton Nutrition, the company behind CinnaChroma, has faced scrutiny due to the nature of its product claims and the volume of consumer complaints regarding effectiveness and customer service. Independent reviews suggest caution.

Are there any side effects of CinnaChroma?

While the specific side effects of CinnaChroma are not widely reported due to its unproven nature, any supplement can potentially cause adverse reactions or interact with medications.

Without clear ingredient dosages, assessing risks is difficult.

What are better alternatives to CinnaChroma for managing blood sugar?

Effective alternatives to CinnaChroma involve evidence-based lifestyle changes: a balanced diet, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress management.

Tools like smartwatches with health monitoring and blood glucose monitors can aid in tracking progress.

Can supplements prevent diabetes?

No, no single supplement can prevent diabetes.

While some individual ingredients might offer supportive benefits in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle, true prevention or management requires comprehensive dietary changes, regular exercise, weight control, and medical supervision. GlucoFreeze Review

Why is scientific evidence important for health products?

Scientific evidence, particularly from peer-reviewed clinical trials, is crucial for health products because it demonstrates whether a product is safe, effective, and delivers on its claims.

Without it, consumers are left relying on marketing, which can be misleading.

Should I trust online testimonials for health products?

No, online testimonials should be viewed with skepticism.

While they can be inspiring, they are not scientific proof and can be fabricated or cherry-picked.

Always prioritize scientific evidence and expert medical advice over anecdotes.

What is the role of diet in managing blood sugar?

Diet plays a fundamental role in managing blood sugar.

A diet rich in whole foods, fiber, and lean proteins, while limiting refined sugars and processed foods, can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood glucose levels.

How does exercise help with blood sugar control?

Exercise helps control blood sugar by increasing insulin sensitivity, meaning your body’s cells can more effectively use glucose for energy.

It also helps with weight management, a key factor in diabetes prevention and control.

Is it safe to stop prescribed diabetes medication and use a supplement?

Absolutely not. Is Rangii a Scam

It is extremely dangerous to stop prescribed diabetes medication and rely solely on a supplement.

Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication or treatment plan.

What should I look for in a legitimate health supplement?

A legitimate health supplement should have transparent ingredient lists with clear dosages, be backed by peer-reviewed scientific research, have positive reviews from independent sources, and come from a reputable manufacturer with clear contact and refund policies.

How does sleep affect blood sugar levels?

Poor sleep and sleep deprivation can negatively impact blood sugar levels by increasing insulin resistance and elevating stress hormones like cortisol, which can raise blood glucose. Quality sleep is vital for metabolic health.

Can stress impact blood sugar?

Yes, chronic stress can significantly impact blood sugar levels.

Stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline can raise blood glucose as part of the body’s “fight or flight” response, making stress management crucial for diabetes prevention and control.

Where can I get reliable information about diabetes prevention and management?

For reliable information on diabetes prevention and management, consult your doctor, a registered dietitian, certified diabetes educators, or reputable organizations like the American Diabetes Association ADA or the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDDK.